Health warnings about some favorite dips at barbeques
Health warnings about some favorite dips at barbeques
ATLANTA — Federal health officials warn that salsa and guacamole are increasingly important causes of foodborne disease.
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Interview With David Downie About His Book “paris, Paris”
KHS: David, you are originally from San Francisco, you have lived here in Paris for more than twenty years and you recently wrote a book entitled âParis, Paris : Journey into the City of Lightâ. It includes thirty chapters about âParis placesâ, âpeopleâ, âphenomenaâ and features some extraordinarily beautiful black-and-white photographs taken by your wife Alison Harris.
What makes you so enthusiastic about the âCity of Lightâ?
DAVID DOWNIE: The list would be long: beyond the physical beauty of the city, its setting, the Seine that curves through it in a gentle arc, I enjoy the layered aspect. Itâs a great layer-cake of art, archeology, history and culture, an endlessly rich cake by the way.
Iâve lived here forever but every time I step out I discover something. Then there are the practicalities, like the fact that I can live happily without a carâIâm very much anti-car in old European cities. The public transit system is great, itâs a safe city thatâs wonderful to walk through at night.
As a French citizenâIâm a dual nationalâIâm covered by health care and social security. Paris has plenty of drawbacks, of course, and I describe some in the book, but by and large itâs a fantastic city, a real city, a place where the urban edge and seductive beauty go hand in hand.
KHS : âDavid Downie has a delightful sensibility and the most delighted eye, the most perseverance, and the perfect French, bien sûr, and these allow him to uncover secretsâ, writes Diane Johnson in her foreword to your book. What are the most exciting mysteries you unveil?
DAVID DOWNIE: Well, if I told you Iâd be giving them away. Iâd rather think people will enjoy them more by reading the book and discovering them for themselves, or on one of my tours. Put it this way, when I go out for a walk through Paris I look for things, I look at everything from the gutter to the sky, and Iâm not afraid to push through street doors, go up staircases, poke around places that seem off limits but often arenâtâat least not during daylight hours. I guess I really enjoy revealing the mysteries accessible to all that are somehow overlooked. And I like to put them in a historical context, so that people can wrap their minds around them and appreciate the reasons for their existence and continued popularity. You find the most amazing things hidden away in courtyards, cemeteries, parksâeven train stations!
KHS : When you first arrived in Paris, what impressed you most?
DAVID DOWNIE: The first time I visited Paris was in fall 1976 and frankly I wasnât impressed, I was shocked by the air pollution, the traffic, the unwashed people, the filth of the Seineâall the nasty things in terms of urbanism that the Pompidou era had created, from the hideous shopping mall at ‘Les Halles’ to the tower and mall at Montparnasse. Luckily I returned several times in the late 1970s and early 1980s and began to see things differently.
By 1986 when I moved here fulltime Iâd decided that Paris was probably the only really cosmopolitan European city where I could both enjoy life and make a living. I was impressed by the efficiency of everything from the telephone company on upâI got a phone in a matter of days, whereas in Italy, where Iâd been living for several years, it had taken me 6 months!
I also felt that the sheer number of things to see and doâ150 museums, scores of monuments, 20 big arrondissements to exploreâwould keep me busy for a very long time. I was impressed by the challenges that young French people faced when they arrived here. Paris was and is the New York City of France, and I decided I liked it better than the real New York, where Iâd lived in 1983-84. I decided to make my stand.
KHS : When you were looking for a place to settle, how did you choose âyour districtâ and for what reasons did you like it?
DAVID DOWNIE: I think Iâve answered some of this above. I lived in various parts of Paris, including the 17 th arrondissment near ‘Place des Ternes’. I wound up in the Marais because the woman who later became my wife already lived there. And I also happened to love the Maraisâ old buildings, the patchwork of streets and squares, and all the history. The hole-in-the-wall shops, too. The liveliness. But Paris has so many great neighborhoods. Itâs hard to go wrong. Iâd say the major issue is, do you want quiet above all, or liveliness? Do you prefer the old or the new? Once youâve answered those two questions the search becomes a lot easier.
KHS : Do you still remember your first apartment visits here in Paris and what was different here in comparison to America?
DAVID DOWNIE: Paris apartments are often small and the plumbing is a challenge. For Americans used to big houses or apartments it can be a shock. Also, the lack of insulation between apartments and floors of a building. Sometimes you can hear everything from neighboring properties. Of course the grander and more modern apartments in Paris are often fabulous and thereâs no trouble with them, as long as you can get used to having a separate toilet room. What apartments have here is atmosphere, and that compensates for other shortcomings.
KHS : There is a particularly interesting chapter in your book which you entitled ‘Past Masters: Keepers of the Craft’ and where you describe the city’s long history of craftsmanship, its traditions and some of its principal locations. If you were to decorate or to furnish a beautiful apartment, what are your favourite addresses and places?
DAVID DOWNIE: Well, believe it or not, I would start at the BHVâthe Bazar de l’Hotel de Ville department store. The basement is a treasure trove with everything you need in terms of hardware. Upstairs you’ll find many useful and pretty high-quality furnishings and housewares.
When it comes to artisansâthe highly specialized crafts workers who make Paris one of the great crafts cities in Europeâeverything depends on what you’re looking for and how much you want to spend. And your time. If you need to have visiting cards printed before you do anything else, and you demand the best quality, go to an engraver named Gérard Desquand. His workshop is in the 11 th arrondissement.
To find a dozen furniture makers, restorers, sellers of custom floor tiles, chandelier makers and more, go to the ‘Viaduc des Arts’âa series of arcaded workshops on Avenue Daumesnil. It’s a municipally funded project and opened about 10 years ago. Michel Fey is one. He comes from a clan of tooled-leatherworkers whose great grandfather André created Maison Fey in 1900. But you’ll also find Yamamoto contemporary Japanese furniture, and Cherif, the trendy Algerian-French designer, and moreâeverything from blown glass to hand-painted armoirs.
The best way to go about finding them is, put together a wish-list and consult with me. I can set up a tour of artisans’ workshops. You really have to see most of them by appointment. They rarely speak anything but French. And some can be prickly. But it’s worth the effort. Or get my wife Alison to take you around to the flea markets and antique dealers. She’s an expert.
KHS : Do you have architectural preferences?
DAVID DOWNIE: I like old buildings, the older the better. I also love those big, overloaded turn-of-the-century piles, with bay windows and faux turrets and silly cupolas. Haussmann-era buildings from the mid-19th century are wonderful, too. Theyâre spacious, with parquet floors, balconies, and wide doors, and sometimes big kitchens.
KHS : David, you are also a tour guide. Do you have a tip for KHS customers once they have moved in their new Parisian homes?
DAVID DOWNIE: Yes, I would encourage them to get to know their neighborhoods and the rest of the city as soon as possible, and of course I would encourage them to take one of my tours. Donât just read guidebooks. Go out and meet people, talk to merchants, get to know as many locals as you can. I enjoy creating custom tours precisely because each new Parisian is different, and will be interested in different aspects of the cityâart, architecture, history, food, dining, parks and gardens… Paris has so much to offer, but you can also spend a lot of time finding your bearings. I hesitate to say âwasting your timeâ but, if you donât know how to navigate the city, and if you have language difficulties, that can be a real problem. The more you know, and the more you see, the more youâll enjoy your new home. I was fortunate in that I married a woman whoâd grown up in Paris. Having an insider and a friend to take you around really transforms the whole experience, and thatâs what my tours are all about.
KHS: David, thank you very much!
………………………….
The book:
David Downie, ‘Paris, Paris – Journey into the City of Light’
Foreword by Diane Johnson
Photographs by Alison Harris
published in the US by Transatlantic Press
ISBN 0-9769251-0-9
KHS is a real estate agent in Paris, France
KHS Apartments Paris
Short Guide to Writing about Film, A
Product Description
This best-selling text is a succinct guide to thinking critically and writing precisely about film.
Both an introduction to film study and a practical writing guide, this brief text introduces readers to major film theories as well as film terminology, enabling them to write more thoughtfully and critically. With numerous student and professional examples, this engaging and practical guide progresses from taking notes and writing first drafts to creating polished essays and comprehensive research projects. Moving from movie reviews to theoretical and critical essays, the text demonstrates how an analysis of a film can become more subtle and rigorous as part of a compositional process.
Buy now from Amozon Short Guide to Writing about Film, A Special discount with this link
A Few Interesting Facts About Paris You May not Know
Many people know the city of Paris as the City of Light but they may have never heard of Paris being referred to as Lutèce. This is what Paris was formally called as this expression Lutèce, which is the French form of Lutetia, the Roman city where Paris now stands.
This was a town in pre-Roman and Roman Gaul. The Gallo-Roman city was a forerunner of the re-established Merovingian town that is the ancestor of present-day Paris. Lutetia and Paris have little in common save their position where an island, the Ãle de la Cité, created a convenient ford of the Seine. The name comes from the Latin, meaning Midwater-dwelling.
Paris is a popular tourist destination along with being a rich metropolitan city. It is the largest city in France and also the capital. The city counts on innumerable historical avenues, monuments and museums and therefore considered to be an architectural wonder and boasts an exquisite eighteenth century heritage full of buildings and palaces. Paris was not always as large as it is today. When railway lines were laid out in the 1840’s it allowed migrants to enter into the city. Paris, like other major cities around the globe has always been perceived as a city of opportunities and continues to attract tourists and immigrants alike seeking their fortune.
After having been witness to two severe bouts of cholera that affected the city enormously, Paris continued to grow quite quickly. Although the city of Paris is densely populated it has a relatively small metropolitan area. Paris is served by three airports and has a comprehensive rail and motorway network. Its rich artistic backdrop is attributed to the humble nature of French noblemen of earlier generations. A considerable number of these noble men and women were patrons of art. This prompted them to support art to such an extent that the city of Paris now prides itself with internationally renowned museums such as the Louvre.
The city of Paris rests on the banks of the river Seine and has a population of around 2.15 million in the city and 10.5 million in the Ãle de France (the suburban area around Paris) Paris is rated very high among the most famous fashion houses in the world and enjoys a fast and exciting nightlife. Estimates suggest that Paris plays host to more than thirty million visitors a year.
One of the best and most exciting ways to visit Paris whether itâs for a weekend break with the family a romantic getaway for two or a few days on business why not try an apartment in Paris. Youâll find it more homely than a hotel and much cheaper, too. This is also one of the best ways to enjoy the city and live like a true Parisian.
Related Articles and Stories can be found at the author’s blog about
Catalonia Spain Anyone contemplating Learning French Courses would do well to look at the author’s French language review site.
Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
- ISBN13: 9780143115267
- Condition: NEW
- Notes: Brand New from Publisher. No Remainder Mark.
Product Description
Nudge is about choices—how we make them and how we can make better ones. Authors Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein offer a new perspective on preventing the countless mistakes we make— including ill-advised personal investments, consumption of unhealthy foods, neglect of our natural resources, and other bad decisions. Citing decades of cutting-edge behavioral science research, they demonstrate that sensible “choice architecture”can successfully nudge people towards the best decisions without restricting their freedom of choice. S straightforward, informative, and entertaining, this is a must-read for anyone with interest in our individual and collective well-being. Amazon.com Review
Questions for Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein
Amazon.com: What do you mean by “nudge” and why do people sometimes need to be nudged?
Amazon.com: What are some of the situations where nudges can make a difference?
Thaler and Sunstein: Well, to name just a few: better investments for everyone, more savings for retirement, less obesity, more charitable giving, a cleaner planet, and an improved educational system. We could easily make people both wealthier and healthier by devising friendlier choice environments, or architectures.
Amazon.com: Can you describe a nudge that is now being used successfully?
Thaler and Sunstein: One example is the Save More Tomorrow program. Firms offer employees who are not saving very much the option of joining a program in which their saving rates are automatically increased whenever the employee gets a raise. This plan has more than tripled saving rates in some firms, and is now offered by thousands of employers.
Amazon.com: What is “choice architecture” and how does it affect the average person’s daily life?
Thaler and Sunstein: Choice architecture is the context in which you make your choice. Suppose you go into a cafeteria. What do you see first, the salad bar or the burger and fries stand? Where’s the chocolate cake? Where’s the fruit? These features influence what you will choose to eat, so the person who decides how to display the food is the choice architect of the cafeteria. All of our choices are similarly influenced by choice architects. The architecture includes rules deciding what happens if you do nothing; what’s said and what isn’t said; what you see and what you don’t. Doctors, employers, credit card companies, banks, and even parents are choice architects.
We show that by carefully designing the choice architecture, we can make dramatic improvements in the decisions people make, without forcing anyone to do anything. For example, we can help people save more and invest better in their retirement plans, make better choices when picking a mortgage, save on their utility bills, and improve the environment simultaneously. Good choice architecture can even improve the process of getting a divorce–or (a happier thought) getting married in the first place!
Amazon.com: You are very adamant about allowing people to have choice, even though they may make bad ones. But if we know what’s best for people, why just nudge? Why not push and shove?
Thaler and Sunstein: Those who are in position to shape our decisions can overreach or make mistakes, and freedom of choice is a safeguard to that. One of our goals in writing this book is to show that it is possible to help people make better choices and retain or even expand freedom. If people have their own ideas about what to eat and drink, and how to invest their money, they should be allowed to do so.
Amazon.com: You point out that most people spend more time picking out a new TV or audio device than they do choosing their health plan or retirement investment strategy? Why do most people go into what you describe as “auto-pilot mode” even when it comes to making important long-term decisions?
Thaler and Sunstein: There are three factors at work. First, people procrastinate, especially when a decision is hard. And having too many choices can create an information overload. Research shows that in many situations people will just delay making a choice altogether if they can (say by not joining their 401(k) plan), or will just take the easy way out by selecting the default option, or the one that is being suggested by a pushy salesman.
Second, our world has gotten a lot more complicated. Thirty years ago most mortgages were of the 30-year fixed-rate variety making them easy to compare. Now mortgages come in dozens of varieties, and even finance professors can have trouble figuring out which one is best. Since the cost of figuring out which one is best is so hard, an unscrupulous mortgage broker can easily push unsophisticated borrowers into taking a bad deal.
Third, although one might think that high stakes would make people pay more attention, instead it can just make people tense. In such situations some people react by curling into a ball and thinking, well, err, I’ll do something else instead, like stare at the television or think about baseball. So, much of our lives is lived on auto-pilot, just because weighing complicated decisions is not so easy, and sometimes not so fun. Nudges can help ensure that even when we’re on auto-pilot, or unwilling to make a hard choice, the deck is stacked in our favor.
Amazon.com: Are we humans just poorly adapted for making sound judgments in an increasingly fast-paced and complex world? What can we do to position ourselves better?
Thaler and Sunstein: The human brain is amazing, but it evolved for specific purposes, such as avoiding predators and finding food. Those purposes do not include choosing good credit card plans, reducing harmful pollution, avoiding fatty foods, and planning for a decade or so from now. Fortunately, a few nudges can help a lot. A few small hints: Sign up for automatic payment plans so you don’t pay late fees. Stop using your credit cards until you can pay them off on time every month. Make sure you’re enrolled in a 401(k) plan. A final hint: Read Nudge.
Review
“How often do you read a book that is both important and amusing, both practical and deep? This gem of a book presents the best idea that has come out of behavioral economics. It is a must-read for anyone who wants to see both our minds and our society working better. It will improve your decisions and it will make the world a better place.”-Daniel Kahneman, Princeton University, Nobel Laureate in Economics (Daniel Kahneman )
“In this utterly brilliant book, Thaler and Sunstein teach us how to steer people toward better health, sounder investments, and cleaner environments without depriving them of their inalienable right to make a mess of things if they want to. The inventor of behavioral economics and one of the nation’’s best legal minds have produced the manifesto for a revolution in practice and policy. Nudge won”t nudge you-it will knock you off your feet.”-Daniel Gilbert, professor of psychology, Harvard University, Author of Stumbling on Happiness (Daniel Gilbert )
“This is an engaging, informative, and thoroughly delightful book. Thaler and Sunstein provide important lessons for structuring social policies so that people still have complete choice over their own actions, but are gently nudged to do what is in their own best interests. Well done.”-Don Norman, Northwestern University, Author of The Design of Everyday Things and The Design of Future Things (Don Norman )
“This book is terrific. It will change the way you think, not only about the world around you and some of its bigger problems, but also about yourself.”-Michael Lewis, author of The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game and Liar’’s Poker (Michael Lewis )
“Two University of Chicago professors sketch a new approach to public policy that takes into account the odd realities of human behavior, like the deep and unthinking tendency to conform. Even in areas-like energy consumption-where conformity is irrelevant. Thaler has documented the ways people act illogically.”-Barbara Kiviat, Time (Barbara Kiviat Time )
“Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein’’s Nudge is a wonderful book: more fun than any important book has a right to be-and yet it is truly both.”-Roger Lowenstein, author of When Genius Failed (Roger Lowenstein )
“A manifesto for using the recent behavioral research to help people, as well as government agencies, companies and charities, make better decisions.”-David Leonhardt, The New York Times Magazine (David Leonhardt The New York Times Magazine )
“I love this book. It is one of the few books I”ve read recently that fundamentally changes the way I think about the world. Just as surprising, it is fun to read, drawing on examples as far afield as urinals, 401(k) plans, organ donations, and marriage. Academics aren”t supposed to be able to write this well.”-Steven Levitt, Alvin Baum Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and co-author of Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (Steven Levitt )
Buy now from Amozon Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness Special discount with this link

